用途不同,主体写的内容完全不同——动笔之前先把它定下来。
| 用途 | 篇数 | 真题 |
|---|
不管什么用途,邮件都是三段:点目的 → 按要点分层 → 客套收尾。
格式:Dear ××,
常见写法是一句问候,然后 I'm writing to…(我写信是为了……)直接点目的。
一层一段,用连接词串起来:First、Second、Besides、Apart from that、However。
每一层写「是什么 + 为什么」,不要只写结论。
常用一句礼貌话收尾,然后 Yours, / Yours sincerely, / Best wishes,
最后另起一行写 Li Hua。
先记通式,再看真题是怎么用的(真题印证在下一页)。
开头就三步,一次写完:
第一行 Dear ××,
第二行 问候(可写可不写):How are you? / I hope this email finds you well.
第三行 I'm writing to + 目的 + 具体内容。
| 这封信要干什么 | 第三行怎么写(例句全部出自真题范文) |
|---|---|
| 分享 | I'm writing to share with you + 要分享的事 I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. |
| 告知 | I'm writing to tell you about + 事 I'm writing to let you know that + 事 I'm writing to tell you about your next Chinese lesson. |
| 邀请 | I'm writing to invite you to + 活动 On behalf of the English program "Talk and Talk", I'm writing to invite you to be our guest. |
| 建议 | I'm writing to suggest + 你的建议 I'm writing to express my concern about + 问题 I am writing to express my concern about the upcoming spoken English program. |
| 申请 | I'm writing to apply to be + 想做的角色 I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition. |
| 询问 | I'm writing to check on + 进展 I'm writing to ask about + 想问的事 I'm reaching out to check on the progress of the article you agreed to contribute. |
| 回复 | 不套上面这句。先回应对方说的情况,再逐条回答。 I hear you are invited to dinner at your Chinese friend's house. |
碰到下面两种情况,开头就不按通式写。
题目是「对方已经有了想法,请你提建议」时,不要上来就否定,先接住对方的想法。
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.
2025 · 全国一卷(先认可,下一段再说自己的建议叫什么)
It's a great idea to make a collection of our English essays.
2026 · 全国二卷
How are you? / How are things with you? / I hope this email finds you well.
给朋友写信可以省掉问候,直接说事。
下面 11 句都是从真题范文第一段摘出来的,一行一句,对照上一页的用法看。
| 用途 | 真题 | 范文开头第一句 |
|---|
结尾就一句客套话,加署名。语气要跟着对象走。
| 用在什么信里 | 结尾句(真题原句) |
|---|---|
| 邀请 / 求助 / 提建议 | It would be highly appreciated if you could accept the invitation. |
| 提醒、求助 | We'd greatly appreciate it if you could finalize it by then. |
| 向老师提意见 | Thank you for your consideration. |
| 邀约、咨询 | Looking forward to your early reply. |
| 留给对方联系方式 | Please don't hesitate to contact me if you require any information. |
| 写给朋友 | I can't wait to show you my creation in person. |
收尾格式:客套句 → 另起一行 Yours, / Yours sincerely, / Best wishes, → 再另起一行 Li Hua。
下面是从真题的行文线索里归纳出来的,每一类写几层、各写什么,都有真题对应。
这两类都是「把事情说清楚」,重点在信息齐全。
这三类各考过 1 篇,按对方问的问题逐条答。
从 11 篇真题里挑出来的句子,按用在邮件的哪个位置分组,点上面的按钮切换。
结尾的句子不多,但每篇都用得上——收束一句,需要时再往上提一层。