Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ____36____ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ____37____
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ____38____ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?
●____39____ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ____40____ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
选项(7 个,其中 2 个多余)
A.Visit during off-peak times.
B.So, should we stop traveling?
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then?
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ____36____Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ____37____
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ____38____Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?
●____39____ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ____40____ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
衔接词=前后句里起衔接作用的词或短语。它要么指代前句中某个信息(this、that、these people、this book),要么表明上下句的逻辑关系(so、but、however、even、moreover)。 标红的原则:只标这一篇真正用得上的那个词——句内用的不算:本句里的 and、举例用的 such as、定语从句的 that,都不标;跟这五个空无关的句子里也不标。
② 情况一前后句有衔接词——衔接词定方向,再用前后句的语义确认。这一空是逻辑衔接词 · 回应(后句 Certainly not)。
前句Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
后句Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.
关键信息词the rapid growth … overtourism(增长太快带来过度旅游)Certainly not(当然不)should we stop traveling(我们该停止旅行吗)前句说旅行好但增长太快带来过度旅游,后句开口就是「当然不」——两句在谈同一件事:要不要干脆不旅行。
② 情况一前后句有衔接词——衔接词定方向,再用前后句的语义确认。这一空是逻辑衔接词 · 承接(后句句首 Why not)。
前句That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.
后句Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?
关键信息词tons of less-visited options(大把冷门可选)Why not try a regional alternative(何不试试区域替代地)relatively undiscovered places(还没多少人知道的地方)前句说你有大把冷门地方可选,后句建议你试试区域替代地或冷门景点——两句在谈同一件事:换个冷门地方。
前句Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.
后句You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
关键信息词Do your part to preserve(尽一份力去保护)closer to the people there(和当地人更亲近)giving back to the communities(回馈当地社区)前句说尽一份力保护目的地特别的地方,后句说你会发现和当地人亲近了很多——两句在谈同一件事:为当地做点什么。
③ 如何判断?前句在谈尽你的一份力,去保护目的地之所以特别的地方;后句说你会惊讶地发现和当地人亲近了很多。中间缺的是一件「为当地做点什么」的具体事,才能把这两头接上。剩下的 3 项里,只有 G 说的是这个:giving back 正接住前句的 Do your part,communities 与后句的 the people there 是同一批人;A 讲出行时间是下一节小标题要用的,C 是总结句式属于第 2 节段末。因此,选 G。
选定G · Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
② 情况二前后句没有衔接词——只读前句与后句各在说什么,推演中间缺哪一层意思。只能靠整段在讲什么来判。
前句(本节开头,空就是小标题;上一节讲的是换个冷门的地方)
后句Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
关键信息词skipping major holidays or rush hour(避开大节日和高峰)fewer tourists, save money(少跟游客挤、省钱)off-peak times(错峰)这一段讲避开大节日和高峰时段、少跟游客挤、省钱——整段在谈同一件事:挑时间出行。
③ 如何判断?这一段讲的是避开大节日和高峰时段、少跟游客挤、省钱、还能在淡季帮到当地经济——整段说的是「挑时间」。空是本段小标题,得把整段收进一句话。剩下的 2 项里,只有 A 说的是这个:Visit during off-peak times 正对下文的 skipping major holidays or rush hour,句式也是祈使句,与另两个小标题一致;C 是总结句式,放在小标题的位置统领不了下面这段。因此,选 A。
② 情况二前后句没有衔接词——只读前句与后句各在说什么,推演中间缺哪一层意思。只有一句「什么时候才去」的交代。
前句Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.
后句(本节到此结束,下个小标题转入 Get creative)
关键信息词the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you(风景、文化或食物真正吸引你)Travel for you and no one else(为自己而旅行)fear of missing out(怕错过)前句说只有那个地方真正吸引你时才去,本节到此为止——要一句把这个意思概括出来的话。
③ 如何判断?前句在谈只有当那个地方的风景、文化或食物真正吸引你时才去——把「为谁去」明确了;空在本节最后一句,要顺着这个意思概括成一句话。剩下的选项只剩 C:它把前句的 deeply draws you 概括成一句,no one else 又回过头否定了本节开头那句「看到网上都在发同一个地方就怕错过」。因此,选 C。
选定C · Travel for you and no one else.
④ 补段义第2段:只去真正吸引你的地方,为自己而旅行——五段段义到此齐了
第五步 · 收尾 —— 段义、答案、剩下那 2 项
5 段段义(解题过程中一句句补出来的)
段
这段在干什么
第1段
第1段:过度旅游是真的,但办法不是停止旅行
第2段
第2段(Choose mindfully):只去真正吸引你的地方,为自己而旅行
第3段
第3段(Get creative):热门景点之外,还有大量冷门选择等着你
第4段
第4段(小标题空):错峰出行,避开节假日和高峰时段
第5段
第5段:把别人的家乡当荣幸,尽一份力回馈当地社区
答案速查(按题号)
空
类型
正确项
36
段中
So, should we stop traveling?
37
段末
Travel for you and no one else.
38
段中
You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
39
段首
Visit during off-peak times.
40
段中
Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
回顾:那 2 项为什么进不去
项
选项
为何排除
D
Can overtourism be avoided then?
它是个问句,全篇只有第 36 空后面那个 Certainly not 能对问句作答,可那里问的是「要不要停止旅行」——答「当然不」才接得上「旅行给你的东西不能丢」。它问的是「过度旅游能不能避免」,答「当然不能」就跟后面四条建议自相矛盾。
F
You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.