| 从句位置 | 能否省略 | 原因 |
|---|---|---|
| 宾语从句 | ✅ 可省 | I think (that) he is right. → 去掉 that,主谓边界清楚 |
| 主语从句(it形式主语) | ✅ 可省(口语) | It is obvious (that) he won. → it 撑住句首,边界依然清楚 |
| 主语从句(句首) | ❌ 不能省 | That he won is obvious. → 去掉 that,"He won is obvious" 两个主谓打架 |
| 表语从句 | ❌ 一般不省 | The fact is that he lied. → 去掉 that,"is he lied" 像疑问句 |
| 同位语从句 | ❌ 一般不省 | The news that he won surprised us. → 去掉 that,"The news he won" 被误读为定语从句 |
| 区别点 | whether | if |
|---|---|---|
| ① 与 or not 紧贴 | ✅ whether...or not | ❌ if...or not × |
| ② 从句提前到句首 | ✅ Whether he can help... | ❌ If he can help... × |
| ③ 引导 to 不定式 | ✅ whether to do | ❌ if to do × |
| ④ 介词后作宾语 | ✅ worry about whether... | ❌ worry about if... × |
| ⑤ 引导主/表/同位语从句 | ✅ 均可 | ❌ 仅限宾语从句 |
as if 后面跟的从句,主谓宾完整。做一个测试——去掉 as if,从句还完整: